Ukraine-Russia war latest: Russia could be shifting battlefield focus (2024)

Key points
  • Fire at oil depot after drone strikes
  • Signs Russian battlefield focus could be shifting
  • In pictures:Apocalyptic city where Ukrainian troops are desperate for ammunition
  • Your questions answered:Will Ukraine launch another spring offensive?
  • Listen to the Sky News Daily above andtap hereto follow wherever you get your podcasts
  • Live reporting by Lauren Russell

12:26:48

Woman, 98, walked for miles in slippers to flee Russian troops

Using a splintered piece of wood for stability and wearing a pair of slippers on her feet, a 98-year-old Ukrainian woman managed to escape Russian-occupied territory.

Lidia Stepanivna Lomikovska and her family decided to leave the frontline town of Ocheretyne, in the eastern Donetsk region, last week after Russian troops entered and fighting intensified.

The elderly woman became separated from her son and two daughters-in-law while fleeing, but she kept going to reach Ukrainian lines.

She walked along one of the main roads for six miles (10km) without food or water.

"Once I lost balance and fell into weeds. I fell asleep… a little, and continued walking. And then, for the second time, again, I fell. But then I got up and thought to myself: 'I need to keep walking, bit by bit,'" Ms Lomikovska said.

She was reunited with her family after being taken to a shelter for evacuees.

11:47:29

'Number three' at Russian defence ministry questioned over bribery case

A senior Russian defence official has reportedly been questioned by theFederal Security Service after the detention of one of his colleagues on bribery charges.

Ruslan Tsalikov is the "number three" in Moscow's defence ministry after Sergei Shoigu, the minister, and chief of the general staff Valery Gerasimov, the UK defence ministry says in its intelligence update today.

He was reportedly pulled in for questioning after the arrest of deputy defence minister Timur Ivanov, his close ally, on 21 April.

As first deputy defence minister, Mr Tsalikov ranks above Ivanov.

Ivanov is accused of accepting large bribes and will be kept in custody until 23 June after appearing at a Moscow district court last week.

He was in charge of property management, housing, construction and mortgages at the ministry - whose spending has spiralled since the Ukraine war began.

A number of defence ministers have already been questioned or detained after Ivanov's arrest.

11:40:03

Ukrainian army HQ targeted by missiles, Russia claims

The Russian military claims it has attacked the headquarters of the Ukrainian army's southern grouping.

The attack was carried out using Russian air force missiles and artillery, Moscow's defence ministry said.

It gave no further details about the attack but said thatRussian forces were improving their positions along the entirefrontline.

10:39:12

In pictures: Apocalyptic city where Ukrainian troops are desperate for ammunition

Ukrainian forces defending Chasiv Yar have said they are desperately waiting for more ammunition to arrive from the US.

Oleh Shyriaiev, commander of Ukraine's 225th SeparateAssault Battalion, which is fighting in the eastern city, called specifically forlong-range weapons.

He said they would "cut [Russianforces] off from logistics and supplies".

Commander Shyriaiev also called for cluster munitions, which are banned by a number of countries over the danger they pose to civilians.

Earlier, we reported that Russian troops appear to be concentrating advances in the direction of Chasiv Yar - which is 80km north of Avdiivka.

If captured, the city would give the Russians a better opportunity to target towns and cities further to the west.

The images below show the apocalyptic scenes in Chasiv Yar after bombardment by the Russians.

10:07:04

Russian guided bombs kill at least two

At least two people have been killed after Russian guided bombs struck the northeast Ukrainian region of Kharkiv.

A man and a woman were killed in their car as they travelled in the village ofZolochiv, Oleh Syniehubov, the regional governor, said.

A man, 77, and a woman, 74, were injured after three fires broke out after the strike.

Ten homes were also damaged.

The region of Kharkiv has been under intense fire by Russian forces targetting energy infrastructure.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy said yesterday that his country needed a "significant acceleration" in the delivery of weapons to enable its troops to push back advancing Russian troopsin several parts of the frontline.

09:33:28

Ukrainian security service carry out security checks in capital

The Ukrainian security service (SBU) is today conducting counterintelligence measures in a Kyiv district.

Officials will inspect some buildings and premises searching for unspecified prohibited items, the SBU said.

The district of Shevchenkiv, including the Sofiyska and Mykhailivska squares in the old part of the city, is the main focus of the operation.

Checks will also be carried out on citizens, some of who may be asked to show identification documents and observe curfew.

The SBU said the national police force and the military law and order service will be involved.

09:01:00

American admits attempting to sell drone parts to Russia

An American man has admitted plotting to smuggle sensitive drone technology worth more than $250,000 (£200,000) into Russia.

Nikolay Grigorev, 36, pleaded guilty yesterday after more than 11,500 electronic components were stopped from going to Russia.

He faces up to five years in prison.

Lisa Monaco, deputy attorney general in New York, said: "The justice department will continue to hold accountable those who defy our sanctions and export controls to support Russia's unprovoked and unjustified aggression in Ukraine - whether they're based in New York City or overseas."

The justice department said it is still searching for two other people connected to the case.

08:21:01

In pictures: Devastation in Kharkiv

These images show devastation in Kharkiv after Russian strikes yesterday.

One person died in the attack, which appeared to target the northeastern region's railway infrastructure.

Two districts of the city were hit and at leastnine people were injured.

07:53:01

When will US weapons reach Ukraine?

As we told you earlier, Sergei Shoigu, the Russian defence minister, has ordered new weapons for Moscow (see 6.56am post).

But what about weapons for Kyiv?

After a massive US military aid package was passed last week, deliveries to Ukraine have started.

The White House confirmed that on Monday.

"The aid into Ukraine is ongoing. They have been receiving that security assistance," White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said.

"I want to be very careful, because there is operational security," she added, "but we hope that the aid will get to the frontlines soon so that Ukraine can continue to defend itself."

The bill, under which Ukraine will receive more than $60bn in support, was finally signed into law on 24 April after months of debate in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives.

07:23:53

Signs Russian battlefield focus could be shifting

Russia's focus on the battlefield may be shifting north of Avdiivka, according to a leading thinktank.

Moscow's forces have seen their considerable progress slow to the west of the city, with troops appearing to be concentrated in the direction of Chasiv Yar, the US-based Institute for the Study of War said.

Chasiv Yar is around 80km north of Avdiivka.

"The Ukrainian General Staff's morning and evening reports yesterday stated that Ukrainian forces repelled a total of 47 Russian attacks in the Avdiivka direction and 57 Russian attacks in the Bakhmut direction throughout the day, notably a much higher number of attacks in the Chasiv Yar direction than Ukrainian sources have recently reported out on," the ISW said.

"One day's worth of reporting is not sufficient to establish a pattern," it said, "but it may suggest that Russian forces are somewhat slowing down the rate of attacks around Avdiivka while re-committing to offensive pushes around Chasiv Yar."

Russia has reportedly set its sights on the strategic town of Chasiv Yar, which, if captured, would make it easier for Moscow to advance further in the east.

The ISW also highlighted recent Russian successes near Avdiivka, notably at Ocheretyne, northwest of Avdiivka, and Novokalynove, north of Avdiivka, but said "the rate of confirmed advances appears to have slowed".

Here's what the battlefield situation looks like, according to the ISW...

Ukraine-Russia war latest: Russia could be shifting battlefield focus (2024)

FAQs

Why is Ukraine a good example of a shatterbelt? ›

Ukraine is a classic shatterbelt component as it is trapped between the geostrategic interests of major rivals. Shatterbelt components include multiple choke points, irredentism, weak governance, natural resources, and ethnic separatism.

Which countries do not recognize Ukraine? ›

Diplomatic relations with Russia were eventually cut on 24 February, 2022, as a response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Diplomatic relations with Syria were cut on 30 June, 2022. Diplomatic relations with North Korea were cut on 13 July, 2022.

How much of Ukraine does Russia control? ›

By 11 November 2022, the Institute for the Study of War calculated that Ukrainian forces had liberated an area of 74,443 km2 (28,743 sq mi) from Russian occupation, leaving Russia with control of about 18% of Ukraine's territory.

What was Ukraine called before? ›

From the 18th century on, Ukraine became known in the Russian Empire by the geographic term Little Russia. In the 1830s, Mykola Kostomarov and his Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Kyiv started to use the name Ukrainians.

Why is Russia a shatterbelt? ›

Sudan, Balkan, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Vietnam, and Korea are all considered shatterbelt regions because each of these regions are endangered by local conflicts within the states/between the countries, that also includes the involvement of opposing great powers outside the region.

What is Ukraine's competitive advantage? ›

Calculations indicate that Ukraine's revealed competitive advantages are in ferrous metals production. This is more evident on the EU markets than on the Russian market. Because there are quotas for Ukraine's metal exports on EU markets, the sector's export potential is not fully realized here.

Does Mexico support Russia or the USA? ›

Mexico also condemned Russia's action at the United Nations Security Council as a non-Permanent Member. On 1 March 2022, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced that Mexico would not be participating in any economic sanctions against Russia and criticized the overseas censorship of Russian state media.

Does China support Russia? ›

China is helping Russia ramp up its defense industrial base at such a large scale that Moscow is now undertaking its most ambitious expansion in military manufacturing since the Soviet era as it continues its war against Ukraine, according to senior Biden administration officials.

Why can't Ukraine join NATO? ›

While public support for NATO membership has risen in Ukraine since 2014, the prospect continues to face opposition from Russia, which sees Ukraine's potential NATO accession as a security threat.

How many tanks has Russia left? ›

The IISS Military Balance 2024 report says Russia has around 1,750 tanks of various types—including more than 200 of the T-90 variety—remaining, with up to 4,000 tanks in storage.

How many Russian troops are in Ukraine now? ›

Strength. The strength of Russian invading forces, including Russia-controlled "people's militias" of DPR and LPR, is estimated at 190,000 personnel. The strength of Russian forces fighting at 24 February 2024 is estimated at 500,000.

How many soldiers does Ukraine have? ›

Armed Forces of Ukraine
Ukrainian Armed Forces
Active personnel1,000,000+ (2024)
Reserve personnel2,000,000 (2024)
Expenditures
Budget$66 billion (2024) foreign military aid
22 more rows

Why is Ukraine important to Russia? ›

Russia has deep cultural, economic, and political bonds with Ukraine, and in many ways Ukraine is central to Russia's identity and vision for itself in the world. Family ties. Russia and Ukraine have strong familial bonds that go back centuries.

What country was Ukraine in ancient times? ›

Early Middle Ages. In the 7th century, the territory of modern Ukraine was the core of the state of the Bulgars (often referred to as Old Great Bulgaria) with its capital city of Phanagoria.

What was Ukraine called in 1941? ›

Reichskommissariat Ukraine
Reichskommissariat Ukraine Райхскомісаріат Україна (Ukrainian)
GovernmentColony of Nazi Germany
Reichskommissar
• 1941–1944Erich Koch
Historical eraWorld War II
25 more rows

What is a real world example of a shatterbelt? ›

Eastern Europe is a shatterbelt because it contains numerous impoverished, underdeveloped, and weak states sandwiched between the powerful global rivals of Russia and the West (western Europe and the US).

What is an example of a shatterbelt? ›

Unlike most geopolitical regions that have a different degree of cohesion, the regions considered shatter belts are global destabilizers. The Balkans, Eastern Europe, Caucasus, High Asia and the Middle East have been associated with this concept.

What are some examples of shatterbelts? ›

(d) Shatterbelts. The Middle East, Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Far East are areas over whose control major powers seriously compete. Great Powers compete because they perceive an interest in doing so and because they have opportunities for gaining alliance footholds with states of the region.

Why is Ukraine strategically important? ›

Finally, Ukraine is rich in resources, including agricultural produce, critical raw materials, energy sources, and human capital. Some of the aforementioned resources are indispensable to the rest of the world and all of which would become more accessible again with a Ukrainian victory.

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